Center for Civlization Studies

■ The Center for Civilization Studies (CCS) is a proficient research team studying the chronological contexts and formation courses in which Afroasiatic civilizations and languages were formed in the Near East, the Fertile Crescent, the Arabian Peninsula, North and East Africa, and the Sahara Desert; exploring and identifying the ways in which the Afroasian entity was created and the cultural, social, religious, and political interactions and conflicts it had been through, from prehistory and ancient times until the seventh century AD.

■ CCS indexes cover theoretical topics and issues, research methods, and applied techniques, in various disciplines and scientific fields, such as: paleobiology, prehistoric geography, archaeology, anthropology, ethnology, ancient ecology, topography, demography, the emergence and extinction of ancient languages/dialects, technical arts, and many laboratory applications such as photoporoscopy, carbon analysis, genotyping analysis and infographics, etc. including complementary, supplementary, comparative, and interdisciplinary research, studies, and proposals.

■ CCS indexes were programmatically designed and created by Soufian Awlad Bilal in September 2023. As for the idea, it was originally an experimental project presented by A. Monem Mahjoub in order to create an easily accessible resource that serves as a digital repository and free online library that includes documents, texts, images and media covering various categories in the fields of Afroasiatic cultures and languages ​​of the Near East, the Fertile Crescent, North and East Africa and the Sahara, or the Ancient Afroasian Oikumene, as it is identified in the contemporary Arab world and its African surroundings.

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Rights and Use Conditions

■ The original content published on the CCS website is available free of charge under the Creative Commons Attribution CC-BY-NC, unless otherwise indicated. The user has the right to copy, publish or distribute any materials published on the Center’s website with mention of their source, or employ or quote them to create a new work, or use them for any scientific or academic purpose, without using them commercially or in a way that obscures the right of the original publisher; the Center or contributers. The Center reserves a legal right to prosecute anyone who violates this condition, in accordance with intellectual property laws.

Right to Use and Scientific Quotation
■ The user is obligated in scientific quotation and/or use of any of the research materials and studies published on the site to refer to their source in accordance with approved academic norms.

Editing, Deletion and Modification
■ The Center reserves all rights to change, modify, cancel or replace all or part of the Center’s services.
The Center has the right not to publish and/or delete any material, comment, study or image that does not comply with the terms of this agreement or does not fit with the Center’s policy.
■ The Center reserves all rights to cancel or suspend any use of the service in the cace that the user violates any provision of the Terms of Use Agreement.
■ The Center has the right to modify the content of this site at any time and without prior notice.

Disclaimer
■ The Center is not responsible under any circumstances for any direct or indirect, incidental or consequential, special or exceptional damages that may arise from the use (or inability to use) of this site.
■ The Center or any person involved in preparing, producing or distributing any material on this site shall not bear any responsibility for any direct or indirect material or moral damages arising from the use of this site, or from its non-use, or from any error, omission or defect in it, or from the inaccuracy of the information it provides, or from any delay in accessing it, or from any interruption that may occur.

NOTE

All entries in CCS database are classified either thematically, alphabetically and/or according to the original numbering if available. Please note errors to info@markez.info