
ASSYRIOLOGY
Books, Essays, Articles, and OERs on Mesopotamian History, Language, Religion, and People
This bibliography is being updated regularly. Please visit later to see new entries.
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See also:
Mesopotamia gallery
Languages/dialects and writing systems
Mesopotamia heritage
Abbr: acc: get access, bor: borrow, pur.: purchase, req: request, rev: review, wrd, word
Lang: RUS.: Ar,: Arabic, IT.: Italian, Kur.: Kurdish, Russian, Tur.: Turkish, ZH.: Chinese
| page | Aaboe, Asger; Some Seleucid Mathematical Tables (Extended Reciprocals and Squares of Regular Numbers). Journal of Cuneiform Studies, Vol. 19, No. 3, 1965 | |
| page | Abaslou, Sina & Amir Zamani; Newly Found Inscribed Elamite Bricks of Untaš-Napiriša in the Čahār Fasl Museum of Arak. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin- CDLB (3), 2021 | |
| page | Abdallah, Ali K. & el.; The Future of Education: Augmented Reality for Sumerian Language in Iraqi Schools. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Innovation in Teaching and EducationAt: London, July 2024 | |
| page | Abdulaziz, Abdulrahman Ali; The Plimpton 322 Tablet and the Babylonian Method of Generating Pythagorean Triples. arXiv:1004.0025, Cornell University, 2010 | |
| page | Abdullah, Muhammad Amin Ali & Shanaz Ibrahim; Myth and the Sumerian Mythology. Journal of Raparin University 8(4):167-190, December 2021 | |
| page | Adams, Robert McCormick; Heartland of Cities: Surveys of Ancient Settlement and Land Use on the Central Floodplain of the Euphrates. The University of Chicago Press 1981. | |
| pfd | page | Adams, Robert McCormick. & Hans J. Nissen; The Uruk Countryside. The Natural Setting of Urban Societies. The University of Chicago Press 1972 |
| req | page | Ahmed, Farah; Conceptual Dimensions of Conflict Scenes and their Representations in Sumerian Art. International Journal for Scientific Research, 4 (2), pp. 141-164, February 2025 |
| page | Alaura, Silvia. Setting the Stage for Hittite Studies in Victorian England: Practices and Methods of the 1870s. Anabases journal, No. 26, pp. 33-52, 2017 | |
| page | Alivernini, Sergio; Nine Unpublished Texts in the Collection of the British Museum.Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin- CDLB (1), 2017 | |
| page | Al-Karkhi, Al-Hussein Nabeel & Isam Hussain T. Al-Karkhi; A study on the natural heritage and its importance in the Sumerian civilization in southern Iraq. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 04(03):177-183, June 2021 | |
| page | Al-Nima, Raid & Lubab H. Albak, Arwa Hamed Al-Hamdany; Translating Sumerian Symbols into French Letters. NTU Journal of Engineering and Technology 3(1):12-17, March 2024 | |
| page | Alonso, Silvia Nicolás; The horns of the Moon: the importance of cattle in the Sumerian society. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, July 2023 | |
| page | Alonso, Silvia Nicolás; Sumerian dogs: two sides of the coin. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, June 2022 | |
| page | Altschuler, Benjamin M.; Eric L. Altschuler; Proof of the Irrationality of the Square Root of Two in Babylonian Geometry Problem Tablets. arXiv:1603.06656, Cornell University, 2016 | |
| page | Aydin, Cengiz; From Babylonian lunar observations to Floquet multipliers and Conley-Zehnder Indices. arXiv:2206.07803, Cornell University, 2022 | |
| page | Aytekin, Cemile Arzu; On the Tracks of Literary Structure in Literary Work (a Sumerian Poem). Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 158:43-50, December 2014 | |
| page | Bakhshaliyev, Elmar; GƏMİQAYA TƏSVİRLƏRİNDƏ ŞUMER MİFOLOGİYASININ İZLƏRİ (Traces of Sumerian mythology on the rock drawing of Gemigaya). Social Sciences 19(1): 70-76, May 2023 | |
| page | Bamman, David & Adam Anderson, Noah A. Smith; Inferring Social Rank in an Old Assyrian Trade Network. arXiv:1303.2873, Cornell University, 2013 | |
| page | Beardsley, Ian; The Confluence of Quantum Physics, Ancient Sumerian Mathematics, Planetary Formations, and Life. (U/L by Ian Beardsley, University of Oregon, Department of Physics) 2024 | |
| page | Bennison-Chapman, Lucy E.; Tools of the Trade: Accounting Tokens as an Alternative to Text in the Cuneiform World. Bulletin of ASOR, 2023 | |
| page | Béranger, Marine; Fonctions et usages des enveloppes de lettres dans la Mésopotamie des IIIe et IIe mil. av. J.-C.: 2340-1595 av. J.-C. Épistolaire, no 44, 2018 | |
| page | Black, Jeremy & Graham Cunningham, Eleanor Robson, Gábor zólyomi; The Literature of Ancient Sumer, Oxford University Press, 2004 | |
| page | Born, Logan & Kathryn Kelley; A Quantitative Analysis of Proto-Cuneiform Sign Use in Archaic Tribute. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin- CDLB (6), 2021 | |
| page | Brack-Bernsen, Lis; Matthias Brack; Analyzing shell structure from Babylonian and modern times. arXiv:physics/0310126, Cornell University, 2004 | |
| page | Brodie, Neil; Cuneiform Exceptionalism?: Justifying the Study and Publication of Unprovenanced Cuneiform Tablets from Iraq. In: Naomi Oosterman and Donna Yates (ed.), Crime and Art, Sociological and Criminological Perspectives of Crimes in the Art World (pp.103-117), 2021 | |
| page | Brown, Francis; Assyriology: its use and abuse in Old Testament study. New York, C. Scribner, 1885 | |
| page | Brunke, Hagan; A New Geometric School Text from Cornell. Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2017 | |
| page | Brunke, Hagan; On Systems of the Second Degree — Some Thoughts (and a Lot of Pictures). Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2022 | |
| page | Brunke, Hagan; Zur Frage von Ausdruck und Normgültigkeit mathematischer Regeln in Mesopotamien (On the Question of Expression and Normative Validity of Mathematical Rules in Mesopotamia.) Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2017 | |
| page | Budge, E. A. Wallis; The Babylonian Legends of Creation and the Fight between Bel and the Dragon. 1921 | |
| page | Budge, E. A. Wallis; The rise and progress of Assyriology. Martin Hopkinson, 1925 | |
| Caminos , Ricardo A.; The Chronicle of prince Osorkon. Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, Rome 1958 | ||
| page | Cerqueglini, Letizia; “My father’s brothers loved the hills”. Semitic in Sumerian before and after Akkad.Olivieri, Simona, Talay, Shabo (eds.) Current Research in Semitic Studies, pp. 3-30. May 2024 | |
| page | Cerqueglini, Letizia; West Semitic Lexicon in Sumerian. Bulletin de l’Académie Belge pour l’Étude des Langues Anciennes et Orientales, May 2023 | |
| page | Changyu, Liu; Prosopographical Statistics. Appendix of the article “Prosopography of individuals delivering animals to Puzriš-Dagan in Ur III Mesopotamia,” Akkadica 142/2, 2021, pp. 113-142. Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2022 | |
| page | Changyu, Liu; Six Neo-Sumerian Texts in the Boston Public Library. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin- CDLB (1), 2021 | |
| bor | page | Chavalas, Mark W.; Younger, K. Lawson (ed.); Mesopotamia and the Bible: comparative explorations. Baker Academic, 2002 |
| page | Childe, V. Gordon; New Light on the Most Ancient East. London, Routledge K. Paul, 1964 | |
| page | Cripps, Eric L.; The Structure of Prices in the neo-Sumerian Economy (I); Barley:Silver Price Ratios. Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2017 | |
| page | Cripps, Eric L.; The Structure of Prices in the neo-Sumerian Economy (II); The Wool:Silver Price Ratio; Cults and Prices at the Collapse of the Ur III State. Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2017 | |
| page | Cripps, Eric L.; The Structure of Prices in the neo-Sumerian Economy (III); Cults and Prices at the Collapse of the Ur III State. Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2017 | |
| req | page | Crisostomo, C. Jay; Sumerian and Akkadian Language Contact. In: Rebecca Hasse & lbach-Andee (ed.) A Companion to Ancient Near Eastern Languages. 2020 |
| page | Dahl, Jacob L.& Hendrik Hameeuw, Klaus Wagensonner; Looking both forward and back: imaging cuneiform. Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2019 | |
| page | Dahlia, Shehata; Religious Poetry and Musical Performance under King Hammurāpi of Babylon and His Successors, Journal: Freie Universität Berlin, 2019 | |
| req | page | Dalby, Andrew; The Sumerian Catalogs. Journal of library history, January 1986 |
| page | Debourse, Céline & Uri Gabbay; The Late Babylonian Series of ‘Ancient Sumerian’: Structure, Contents, and the Agency of Ritual Texts. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 114(1):28-42, June 2024 | |
| pur | page | Delitzsch, Friedrich; Babel and Bible: Two Lectures Delivered Before the Members of the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft in the Presence of the German Emperor, 1903 |
| page | Delitzsch, Friedrich; The Hebrew language viewed in the light of Assyrian research. London, Williams and Norgate, 1883 | |
| Dercksen, J. G.; Old Assyrian Institutions. Nederlands Instituut voor het nabije oosten, 2004 | ||
| page | Doostmohammadi, Ehsan; Minoo Nassajian; Investigating Machine Learning Methods for Language and Dialect Identification of Cuneiform Texts. arXiv:2009.10794, Cornell University, 2020 | |
| page | Eisenbrauns; Ancient Near East Resource Catalog. Penn State University Press, 2007-2008 | |
| page | Engelbrite, Eve; Deciphering the Number System of the Sumerian King List. U/L by the author, Jun. 2020 | |
| page | Englund, Robert K.; “Proto-Cuneiform Account-Books and Journals,” in Michael Hudson and Cornelia Wunsch, eds., Creating Economic Order: Record-keeping, Standardization and the Development of Accounting in the Ancient Near East (pp. 23-46). CDL Press: Bethesda, Maryland, 2004 | |
| page | Espak, Peeter; Genesis 11, 1–9 and its Sumerian Predecessors in Comparative Perspective: Early Views on “National Culture” and its Nature. Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 27(2):255–266, December 2021 | |
| page | Espak, Peeter; One Possible Interpretation of the Structure of the Early Sumerian Pantheon. Usuteaduslik Ajakiri 71:37-41, January 2018 | |
| page | Evans, George; An essay on Assyriology. London, Williams and Norgate, 1883 | |
| page | Fetaya, Ethan; Yonatan Lifshitz; Elad Aaron; Shai Gordin; Restoration of Fragmentary Babylonian Texts Using Recurrent Neural Networks. arXiv:2003.01912, Cornell University, 2020 | |
| page | Firth, Richard; Some Comments on “Drehem Tablets” in the British Museum.Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin- CDLB (2), 2016 | |
| page | Fisseler, Denis; Gerfrid Müller; Frank Weichert; Web-Based Scientific Exploration and Analysis of 3D Scanned Cuneiform Datasets for Collaborative Research. Informatics 4, 44, 2017 | |
| page | Földi, Zsombor J.& Manuel Molina; Identification of the Cuneiform Tablets Published in Nisaba 33. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin- CDLB (3), 2023 | |
| page | Forti, Luca & et al.; The paleoenvironment and depositional context of the Sumerian site of Abu Tbeirah (Nasiriyah, southern Mesopotamia, Iraq). Quaternary Research 110:1-19, May 2022 | |
| page | Foxvog, Daniel A.; Elementary Sumerian Glossary; Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2022 | |
| page | Foxvog, Daniel A.; Introduction to Sumerian Grammar; Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2016 | |
| Frame, Grant (Ed.); Babylonia 689-627 B.C., a Political History, Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten Leiden 1992 | ||
| Frame, Grant (Ed.); The Royal Inscriptions of Sargon II, King of Assyria (721–705 BC).The Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period, vol. II. University Park, Pennsylvania | ||
| Gadd, C.J.; A Sumerian Reading-Book. Oxford 1924 | ||
| page | Gentili, Paolo; Sargonic Names in the Diyala Region and Beyond. Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2018 | |
| page | Gertoux, Gérard; Dating the fall of Babylon and Ur thanks to Astronomical Events. arXiv:1309.2758, Cornell University, 2013 | |
| page | Giannini, Judith; Perspective on Dating the Sumerian Great Flood and Hypothetical Reconstruction of Events. European Journal of Applied Sciences – Vol. 12, No. 4, August 2024 | |
| page | Gonzalez, Guillermo; Constraining Delta-T from Babylonian Lunar Appulse and Occultation Observations. arXiv:1705.08946, Cornell University, 2017 | |
| bor | page | Gordon, Cyrus H.; The Pennsylvania tradition of semitics: a century of Near Eastern and biblical studies at the University of Pennsylvania. University of Pennsylvania, 1986 |
| page | Garg, Sparsh; Implications of Sumerian in the Digital Revolution Involving cryptography, NLI and machine translation. International Education and Research Journal 10 (3), March 2024 | |
| page | Guinan, Ann K.; et al.; If a Man Builds a Joyful House, Assyriological Studies in Honor of Erie Verdun Leichty. Brill, 2006 | |
| page | Gunduz, Metin; The Origin of Sumerians. Advances in Anthropology, Vol.2 No.4, 2012 | |
| page | Gurzadyan, V. G.; Astronomy and the Fall of Babylon. arXiv:physics/0311114, Cornell University, 2000 | |
| page | Gurzadyan, V. G.; On the Astronomical Records and Babylonian Chronology. arXiv:physics/0311035, Cornell University, 2000 | |
| page | Gurzadyan, V. G.; D. A. Warburton; On the Available Lunar and Solar Eclipses and Babylonian Chronology. arXiv:physics/0607137, Cornell University, 2006 | |
| page | Hagelskjaer, Frederik; Deep learning classification of large-scale point clouds: A case study on cuneiform tablets. arXiv:2202.10851, Cornell University, 2022 | |
| page | Hajiyeva, Galiba; The Historical Traces of Ancient Sumerian Language in Dialect Lexis of Azerbaijan and Turkish Language. International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science, November 2019 | |
| page | Hameed, Umer; Akkadian and Babylonian art (Reading). U/L by author, September 2024 | |
| req | page | Hameeuw, Hendrik, et al.; Preparing multi-layered visualisations of Old Babylonian cuneiform tablets for a machine learning OCR training model towards automated sign recognition. it-Information Technology 65(6), January 2024 (Request a copy) |
| page | Hamplova, Adela, et al.; Cuneiform Reading Using Computer Vision Algorithms. SPML 2022, 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning. 2022 | |
| page | Harris, R.; Ancient Sippar, A Demographic Study of an Old-Babylonian City (1894-1595 B.C.). PIHANS Volume 36, 1975 | |
| page | Hayakawa, Hisashi & Yasuyuki Mitsuma, Yusuke Ebihara, Fusa Miyake; The Earliest Candidates of Auroral Observations in Assyrian Astrological Reports: Insights on Solar Activity around 660 BCE. arXiv:1909.05498, Cornell University, 2019 | |
| page | Heydari, Nasser; Kazuo Muroi; Bisection of Trapezoids in Elamite Mathematics. arXiv:2209.14289, Cornell University, 2022 | |
| page | Homburg, Timo & R. Zwick, H. Mara, K. Bruhn; Annotated 3D-Models of Cuneiform Tablets. Journal of Open Archaeology Data 10, May 2022 | |
| page | Homburg, Timo & T. Brandes, E. Huber, M. A. Hedderich; From an Analog to a Digital Workflow: An Introductory Approach to Digital Editions in Assyriology. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin- CDLB (4), 2023 | |
| page | Howard, J. Caleb; Cuneiform Tablets in Collections at the University of Kansas. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin- CDLB (2), 2020 | |
| page | Huber, Peter J.; Early Linguists (First posted 2018.) Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2019 | |
| page | Huber, Peter J.; On the Old Babylonian Understanding of Sumerian Grammar (First posted 2015.) Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2018 | |
| page | Huehnergard, John; Akkadian dialects of Carchemish and Ugarit. Harvard Uni., Cambridge, 1979 | |
| Hunger, Hermann & David Pingree; Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Brill 1999 | ||
| page | (.AR) Ismael, Khalid Salim & Noor Faisal Yahya; New Cuneiform Texts from the Reign of king Šulgi مجلة آثار الرافدين، ج.2، مجلد 9، 2024 | |
| page | Jasem, arah Maath & Abdulrahman Abbas, Belal Al-Khateeb; Classifying cuneiform symbols using machine learning algorithms with unigram features on a balanced dataset. Journal of Intelligent Systems 32(1), September 2023 | |
| page | Jasem, Farah Maath; Extensive Review of State-of-the-Art Classification Techniques for Cuneiform Symbol Imaging: Open Issues and Challenges. Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics 4(3), 2023 | |
| page | Jauhiainen, Tommi, et al.; Language and Dialect Identification of Cuneiform Texts. arXiv:1903.01891 , Cornell University, 2019 | |
| page | Jean Bottéro; Mesopotamia: Writing, Reasoning, and the Gods, trans. Zainab Bahrani and Marc VanDe Mieroop. University of Chicago, 1987 | |
| page | Johandi, Andreas & Vladimir Sazonov, Sebastian Fink; A Neo-Sumerian Administrative Tablet in the University of Tartu Art Museum. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin- CDLB (4), 2021 | |
| page | Jordan, Delila & Sebastian Fink; Scribal Identities, Renaissances, and Dead Languages: From Barber Sumerian to Kitchen Latin. Studia Orientalia Electronica 11(2):30-52, May 2023 | |
| page | Kak, Subhash; Babylonian and Indian Astronomy: Early Connections. arXiv:physics/0301078, Cornell University, 2003 | |
| page | Kak, Subhash; On Aryabhata’s Planetary Constants.arXiv:physics/0110029, Cornell University, 2001 | |
| page | Kamil, A. Khaleel; S. M. Taher; The verb form gi4 and its uses in the Sumerian sentence structure صيغة فعل gi4 واستعمالاتها في تركيب الجملة السومرية، گۆﭬارى زانكۆ بۆ زانسته مرﯚﭬايه تييه كان. 26، ﮊماره.5، ساڵى 2022 | |
| page | Kapon, Danielle & Michael Fire, Shai Gordin; Shaping History: Advanced Machine Learning Techniques for the Analysis and Dating of Cuneiform Tablets over Three Millennia. arXiv:2406.04039, Cornell University, 2024 | |
| req | page | Karahashim Fumi; Some Observations on Sumerian Compound Verbs 1. Orient 39:96-110, January 2004 |
| page | Karlsson, Mattias; Assyrian Royal Titulary in Babylonia. Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2020 | |
| page | Katz, Dina; Compassion, Pity and Empathy in Sumerian Sources. In: The Routledge Handbook of Emotions in the Ancient Near East (pp.741-743), Routledge, 2022 | |
| page | Kaula, Jörg; “Nachdem das Königtum vom Himmel herabgekommen war…”. Untersuchungen zur Sumerischen Kon̈igliste )”After the kingdom had come down from heaven…”. Investigations into the Sumerian King List.) (First posted 2o16) Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2024 | |
| page | Kenanidis, Ioannis & Evangelos Papakitsos, Serkan Yüksel; Yet Another Suggestion about the Origins of the Sumerian Language (TUR.) Uluslararası Beşeri Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi 9(19), April 2023 | |
| page | Khalisi, Emil; The Double Eclipse at the Downfall of Old Babylon. arXiv:2007.07141, Cornell University, 2020 | |
| page | Khatun, Murshida & Amirul Islam; Ancient Civilizations and Marriage: A Comparative Study of Customs, Traditions, and Rituals in Sumerian, Babylonian, Persian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Chinese, European, African and American Cultures. International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 8, No. 2 (pp. 27-53), Jul. 2023 | |
| bor | page | King, Charles; Hieroglyphs to alphabets. London, F. Muller, 1977 |
| page | King, Leonard W.; A history of Sumer and Akkad. Greenwood Press, Publishers, 1910 | |
| page | Kırçıl, Z. Nihan; Emar ile Hitit Çiviyazılı Metinlerinde Geçen NIN.DINGIR Rahibelerinin Karşılaştırmalı Bir İncelemesi (A Comparative Study of NIN.DINGIR Priestesses in Emar and Hittite Cuneiform Texts). Proceedings of Arkeolofi ve Antropoloji Arastirlamari Sempozyumu – IIIAt: Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, 2024 | |
| page | Kleb, Jens; Geometrische Konstanten und griechische Mathematiktheoreme auf altbabylonischen Keilschrifttafeln – Eine Darlegung anhand von 7 Beispielen (Geometric constants and Greek mathematical theorems on old Babylonian cuneiform tablets – An explanation based on 7 examples). Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints-CDLP 2022 | |
| page | Kleb, Jens; Der Nachweis eines systematisch vorhandenen und genutzten dimensionslosen Funktionswertesystems als Vorgänger unserer heutigen trigonometrischen Funktionen, rund 1500 Jahre vor Hipparchos (About the Evidence of a systematically existing and used dimensionless function value system as the predecessor of our current trigonometric functions, around 1500 years before Hipparchus.) Cuneiform Digital Library Preprints- CDLP 2022 | |
| page | König , Friedrich Wilhelm; Handbuch Der Chaldischen Inscriben I. Graz 1955 | |
| page | König , Friedrich Wilhelm; Handbuch Der Chaldischen Inscriben II. Graz 1957 | |
| Kouwenberg, N. J. C.; Introduction to Old Assyrian. Zaphon 2019 | ||
| Kouwenberg, N. J. C.; A Grammar of Old Assyrian. Leiden, Brill, 2017 | ||
| acc | page | Kramer, Samuel Noah; In the world of Sumer: an autobiography. Wayne State University Press, 1986 |
| Kramer, Samuel Noah & John Maier; Myths of Enki, The Crafty God. Oxford University Press 1989 | ||
| page | Kramer, Samuel Noah; The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character. The University of Chicago Press, 1963 | |
| page | Kreitzscheck, Mathis; Two More Dūr-Abiešuh Tablets: A Beer Account and a Letter From the Online Antiquities Market. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin- CDLB (2), 2023 | |
| page | Kriege, Nils M.; Recognizing Cuneiform Signs Using Graph Based Methods. arXiv:1802.05908, Cornell University, 2018 | |
| req | page | Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C.; The Uruk World System: The Dynamics of Expansion of Early Mesopotamian Civilization. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, September 1996 |
| page | Langdon, Stephen & J. K. Fotheringham; The Venus Tablets of Ammizaduga. Oxford University Press, 1928 | |
| page | Lara Peinado, Federico; La Civilización Sumeria. Historia 16, 1989 | |
| page | Larsen, M.T.; Old Assyrian Caravan Procedures. PIHANS Volume 22, 1967 | |
| page | Lazar, Koren et al.; Filling the Gaps in Ancient Akkadian Texts: A Masked Language Modelling Approach. arXiv:2109.04513, Cornell University, 2021 | |
| Liverani, Mario; Neo-Assyrian Geography. Università di Roma, archeologiche e antropologiche dell’Antichità, 1995 | ||
| page | Lloyd, Seton; Foundations in the Dust, A Story of Mesopotamia Exploration. Oxford University Press, 1947 | |
| page | Loon, M.N. van; Urartian Art, Its Distinctive Traits in the Light of New Excavations. PIHANS Volume 20, 1966 | |
| page | Mander, Pietro; Sumerian Personal Names in Ebla. Journal of the American Oriental Society 108(3):481, July 1988 | |
| page | Mara, Hubert & Bartosz Bogacz; Digital Assyriology — Advances in Visual Cuneiform Analysis. Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage 15(2):1-22, May 2022 | |
| page | McLoud, Willem; The Nephilim, Kings of an Epic Age: Secrets and Enigmas of the Sumerians and Akkadians. Creative Texts Publishers, 2021 | |
| page | McLoud, Willem; A New Ancient Middle Eastern Chronological Model. Journal for Semitics 28(2), 2019 | |
| page | McLoud, Willem S.; The Sumerian Hypothesis. Journal for Semitics 29(2), December 2020 | |
| bor | page | Meade, C. Wade; Road to Babylon. Development of U.S. Assyriology, Leiden, Brill, 1974 |
| bor | page | Meltzer, Tova; Carl S. Knopf and the I.A.C. tablet collection. Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, 1987 |
| Metcalf, Christopher; The gods rich in praise: Early Greek and Mesopotamian religious poetry. Oxford University Press 2015 | ||
| Metcalf, Christopher; Sumerian Literary Texts in the Schøyen Collection. Cuneiform texts XII. Cornell University studies in Assyriology and Sumerology (CUSAS) vol. 38, 2019 | ||
| bor | page | Michalowski, Piotr; The lamentation over the destruction of Sumer and Ur. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, 1989 |
| page | Michalowski, Piotr; Sumerian. In: Rebecca Hasselbach-Andee (ed.), A Companion to Ancient Near Eastern Languages (pp.83-105), 2020 | |
| req | page | Michel, Cécile; Écrire sur argile.: La matérialité des textes cunéiformesthe materiality of cuneiform texts. In: Argiles: De la physique du matériau à l’expérimentation (pp.98-111), 2023 |
| page | Mikulinsky, Rachel & el; ProtoSnap: Prototype Alignment for Cuneiform Signs. arXiv:2502.00129 | |
| page | Mohr, Sara & Shane M. Thompson; A Selection of Tablets and Cones from Brown University. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin- CDLB (2), 2021 | |
| bor | page | Moorey, P. R. S.; A century of biblical archaeology. John Knox Press, 1991 |
| page | Muroi, Kazuo; Cubic equations of Babylonian mathematics. arXiv:1905.08034, Cornell University, 2019 | |
| page | Muroi, Kazuo; How to Construct a Large Table of Babylonian Mathematics. arXiv:1401.0065, Cornell University, 2014 | |
| page | Muroi, Kazuo; Mathematics Hidden Behind the Two Coefficients of Babylonian Mathematics. arXiv:1305.0865, Cornell University, 2013 | |
| page | Muroi, Kazuo; The oldest example of π≈3+1/8 in Sumer: Calculation of the area of a circular plot. arXiv:1610.03380, Cornell University, 2016 | |
| page | Muroi, Kazuo; The oldest example of compound interest in Sumer: Seventh power of four-thirds. arXiv:1510.00330, Cornell University, 2015 | |
| page | Muroi, Kazuo; The Origin of the Mystical Number Seven in Mesopotamian Culture; Division by Seven in the Sexagesimal Number System. arXiv:1407.6246, Cornell University, 2014 | |
| page | Muroi, Kazuo; Sexagesimal Calculations in Ancient Sumer. arXiv:2207.12102, Cornell University, 2023 | |
| page | Muroi, Kazuo; Two Sumerian Words of Fractions in Babylonian Mathematics: igi-n-gál and igi-te-en. arXiv:1407.6246, Cornell University, 2014 | |
| page | Muroi, Kazuo; Nasser Heydari; Volumes of Solid Objects in Elamite Mathematics. arXiv:2303.13230, Cornell University, 2022 | |
| page | Muthana, Zahraa & Ansam Yaroub Khyoon; Sumerian Civilization in Ludmila Zeman’s Gilgamesh the King Trilogy: A Comparative Study of The Children’s Adapted Version with the Original Epic. Alustath , Journal for Human and Social Sciences, vol. 26, no. 1, 2023 | |
| page | Norton, F. C.; A popular handbook of useful and interesting information for beginners in the elementary study of Assyriology. Ditchling, Sussex, 1908 | |
| pur | page | Novotny, Jamie; Selected Royal Inscriptions of Assurbanipal- L3, L4, LET, Prism I, Prism T, and Related Texts. Eisenbrauns, Penn State University Press, 2014 |
| req | page | Nurullin, Rim; On Sumerian Loanwords in Akkadian, Part I (RUS). Vestnik drevnei istorii 78 (4): 831-846, January 2018 |
| Nurullin, Rim; On Sumerian Loanwords in Akkadian, Part II (RUS.) Vestnik drevnei istorii 79 (1 ): 23–40, January 2019 | ||
| page | Olbrich, Stephan, et al; Efficient Analysis and Visualization of High-Resolution Computed Tomography Data for the Exploration of Enclosed Cuneiform Tablets. Submitted to the 14th IEEE , Symposium on Large Data Analysis and Visualization, Cornell University, 2024 | |
| page | Ong, Matthew & Shai Gordin; Linguistic annotation of cuneiform texts using treebanks and deep learning. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 2024 | |
| page | Oppenheim, A. Leo; Ancient Mesopotamia : portrait of a dead civilization. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1977 | |
| page | Ossendrijver, Mathieu; The Powers of 9 and Related Mathematical Tables from Babylon. arXiv:1306.5989, Cornell University, 2014 | |
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